While a master's degree can be beneficial to a wide range of agricultural career paths, careers that require a fair amount of research, such as scientists and academics, are most likely to require a master's degree. These positions require individuals to gather data, analyze their findings and make recommendations based on those findings. A master's degree program in agriculture teaches students research methodologies and techniques, and apply those specifically to areas of agriculture, including soil management, animal breeding and plant cultivation.
Animal Scientists
Animal scientists work to improve the production processes of livestock and livestock products, including meat, poultry, eggs and milk. Animal scientists might work on genetics, nutrition or reproduction issues related to farm animals. Or they might consult on physical farming conditions, such as waste systems or housing facilities. Master's degree programs in agricultural science prepare students for these careers through courses such as animal science and animal nutrition. Annual salaries for animal scientists were $56,030 as of 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Plant and Soil Scientists
Plant scientists, or crop scientists, look for ways to improve productivity and nutritional values of food crops used for human or animal consumption or fiber crops, such as cotton. Plant scientists may employ genetic engineering or new technologies to develop faster growing or pest-resistant crops. Soil scientists work with the soil composition to achieve these same ends. They may evaluate the best use of fertilizers for certain soils, or consult on land use. Master's degree programs prepare students through courses in crop science, genetics and chemistry. The BLS reported annual salaries for plant and soil scientists at $58,390 as of 2008.
Postsecondary Teachers in Agriculture
Many master's degree programs in agriculture focus on research, making them the ideal preparation for individuals interested in academic research careers. Agricultural teachers at colleges and universities teach courses such as poultry science or soil conservation, and engage in academic research projects through their institutions. Annual salaries, according to the BLS, were $74,390, as of 2008.
Tags: degree programs, academic research, Animal scientists, courses such, master degree