Organic matter
plays a crucial role in soil fertility and plant development. Inadequate levels of organic matter may result in poor drainage and slow plant growth. Monitor organic matter levels before and during planting for optimal gardening success. Does this Spark an idea?
Identification
The organic portion of soil is composed of plant and animal matter that is in the process of decomposition. Organic matter that is fully decomposed is called humus. Humus is also referred to as passive organic matter, since it is not biologically active. Organic matter that is in the process of decomposition is called active organic matter.
Benefits
Organic matter improves soil drainage in both sandy and clay soils. It increases the amount of carbon and beneficial soil bacteria. Organic matter improves the overall structure of the soil and helps the soil to retain nutrients.
Application
Gardeners and farmers often add organic matter to soils in order to increase fertility. Common types of organic matter include compost, manure, leaves and garden waste, wood chips, and mulches. To maximize the organic portion of soil, only till when it is absolutely necessary.
Tags: matter that, Organic matter, matter improves, matter that process, organic matter, organic matter