Types of Composting
Compost is organic material that includes leaves, twigs and even kitchen refuse that comes from plants. This organic material can be collected, encouraged to decompose and then used to improve garden soil. When compost is added to garden soil, the soil is improved and plants grow healthier and bigger. Composting is an effective and economical means of managing organic yard waste because the waste is recycled. Does this Spark an idea?
Small Spaces
Small composting containers that are completely enclosed are suitable for people with limited area available for a composting container. A problem with these containers, however, is that the design limits some of the necessary aeration that helps to speed the decomposition process. Usable compost may take up to two years to produce with these small containers.
Portable Containers
Portable containers can be purchased or made from wire and wood framing. These containers are small enough that they can be moved when necessary. Portable containers are similar to the small composting containers except that they are slightly larger and more substantial.
Aerating Units
Aerating units are containers that can be rotated or turned to hasten the decomposition process. When the organic materials are rearranged and turned within the container, this introduces more oxygen into the organic materials. The oxygen feeds the bacteria, which is necessary for decomposing.
Aerating units may rotate within a barrel or a ball. It is important that these units be used according to manufacturer instructions. These units must be filled properly.
Compost Piles
Compost piles are simply free-form piles of organic materials that are not enclosed by any structures or containers. These piles afford easy access for aerating because the organic materials can be turned over with a pitch fork. It is not recommended that kitchen scraps be placed in a compost pile because this will attract animals.
Soil Incorporation
Soil incorporation is a beneficial way to end the growing season in the autumn. Spread a thin layer of leaves onto a garden area and simply leave them there during the winter months. In the spring the leaves will have decomposed and they can be worked into the soil when the garden area is prepared for the new planting season.
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